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6th and 7th Infantry
The U.S. Army deployed "its forces in regimental posts across the frontier" before 1846 and the War with Mexico. Lafayette McLaws served in the 6th and 7th U.S. Infantry Regiments between 1842 and 1861.
6th U.S. Infantry  
July 21, 1842  
  General Order No. 44 promoted the twenty-two year old McLaws to brevet second lieutenant. He joined Company I, 6th U.S. Infantry at Fort Gibson, Cherokee part of the Indian Territory on October 11, 1842.  
July 8, 1844  
  McLaws was promoted to second lieutenant and transferred to the Baton Rouge Barracks by General Order No. 33.  
 
7th U.S. Infantry  
September 5, 1844
  McLaws was transferred to Company D, 7th U.S. Infantry.
Click image of camp to enlarge August 15, 1845
Army of Occupation camp on the Nueces River, Texas   McLaws and the 7th U.S. Infantry arrive at General Zachary Taylor's Army of Occupation camp on the Nueces River, Texas.
November 1845 through March 1846
  McLaws suffers two accidents. On November 29, 1845 a recently tamed Mustand falls on his leg crossing the Nueces River and "badly mashed" his foot which confined him tp bed for six weeks. McLaws then attempted to leave San Antonio only to be accidently shot by Lieutenant William Logan Crittenden at San Pedro Springs.
 
April 14, 1846 Ft. Texas
  McLaws rejoins Company D as Fort Texas is completed opposite the Rio Grande River from Matamoras, Mexico.
May 3 - 9, 1846 Click image of Ft. Texas to enlarge -->
  Seige of Fort Texas.  
September 21, 1846
  7th Infantry takes part in the attack on the Bishop's Palace, Monterrey, Mexico.
February 16, 1847
  McLaws is promoted to first lieutenant.
 
March 9 - 29, 1847  
  Siege of Vera Cruz, Mexico.  
April 5, 1847  
  Transferred to Company H, 7th Infantry and directed to recruiting duty in New York.  
June 6, 1848  
  McLaws had previously rejoined the 7th Infantry in Mexico City, Mexico and became the acting regimental adjutant. He arrived with Company H at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri on July 20.  
December 1848  
  McLaws served as judge advocate in a court-martial.  
October 23, 1849 - July 19, 1851  
  McLaws was assigned as adjutant and inspector general for the Department of New Mexico. Colonel John Munroe, commander of the Department, requested McLaws's assignment.  
March 25, 1852  
  McLaws rejoined Company D, 7th U.S. Infantry at Fort Gibson. He remained at Fort Gibson through 1857.  
1857  
  McLaws was transferred to Fort Smith, Arkansas.  
1858  
  McLaws was transferred to Jefferson Barracks, Missouri.  
1858 Old Ft. Defiance
  McLaws was sent to the Utah frontier. He was assigned to Camp Floyd and Fort Bridger to help patrol the immigrant trails during the 1859 traveling season.
1860
Click image of Old Ft. Defiance to enlarge -->
  McLaws was assigned to several expeditions against the Navajo Indians. He was posted to Forts Craig and Defiance.
January 16, 1861
  McLaws learned of the secession proceedings and obtained a six-month leave of absence promised him in September 1860. He left Fort Bear Springs, "the fort being in the heart of the Roky Mountains--snow 2 feet deep, thermometer 10 degress below zero."
January 20, 1861  
  McLaws turned in his ordnance report at Albuquerque, New Mexico. True to form he retained a duplicate receipt for his records. He left for El Paso and then Fort Davis, Texas where caught a stage to Jefferson, Missouri and ultimately Louisville, Kentucky.
March 14, 1861  
  McLaws sent in his letter of resignation from Augusta, Georgia. He had just arrived after a very brief visit with his family in Louisville. The letter of resignation was approved by the U.S. Army on March 23. (1)
 
(1) ASG, 9 - 22.  
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